Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Formation of a Legally Binding Business Contract Essay - 3

Arrangement of a Legally Binding Business Contract - Essay Example It is imperative to consider what establishes a legitimate offer. There are different explanations which appear offers yet really not offer. A qualification must be among offer, greeting to offer, a challenge to treat. Jess publicized a recycled van available to be purchased on a vehicle exchange site for  £2650. This isn't an offer yet a minor greeting to offer. This implies on the off chance that anybody shows enthusiasm for the van, Jess holds the privilege of declining to sell it. As found in the given case, Mr. Powell demonstrated enthusiasm for the van however Jess revealed to him that she would sell it if some other client preceded him. The intrigue appeared by Mr. Powell was the genuine offer yet it was not acknowledged by Jess. Jess consented to offer the van to him yet she qualified her acknowledgment by saying that she would offer the van to any client that preceded him. A certified acknowledgment is definitely not a legitimate acknowledgment which is the reason they did n't have any understanding yet. Mr. Powell disclosed to Jess that he would pay  £450 ahead of time on the off chance that she didn't offer the van to any client for three days. Ordinarily, when general offers are made, the offeror will undoubtedly save the offer open for a specific offeree. In any case, when an offeree consents to pay a thought for saving the offer open for a specific period, the offeror gets bound to keep it open for the specified period as found in Dickinson v Dodds. Mr. Powell has acquired a guarantee with the thought of  £450 from Jess that she would keep the proposal to offer the van to Mr. Powell open for three days. Presently Jess and Mr. Powell have an understanding that is discrete from that of selling of the van. Another significant certainty is that Jess’ greeting to offer transformed into a proposal during this arrangement. It is on the grounds that anybody could have made a proposal to Jess before she vowed to keep her offer open.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Afro-Caribbean Poetry Essay Example for Free

Afro-Caribbean Poetry Essay In this exposition I will examine the different things of verse from manyAfro-Caribbean artists. One of the writers is Langston Hughes who wasâ born in Joplin, Missouri on the first of February 1902. He startedâ writing verse in the wake of moving to Lincoln, Illinois. The sonnets I will beâ studying are Mulatto and I, Too. The next artist I will be taking a gander at is Grace Nichols. Nichols was bornâ in Guyana in 1950, she came to England in 1977 this is when sheâ developed her fiction and stanza composing. The sonnet I will read is Praise tune for my mom. The following artist I will see will be Dr Benjamin Obadiah lqual Zephaniah, he was conceived in Birmingham, yet he burned through the greater part of hisâ time in Jamaica. After he invested some time in jail he chose to useâ his vitality for good and instruct himself. The sonnet I will contemplate I loveâ me mudder. The last artist work I will be seeing will be John Agard. Agard wasâ born in Guyana in 1949, the nation was as yet a British province untilâ 1966. In 1977 Agard moved to England. This is the place he became theâ light of the new West Indian British sunrise of different bardicâ compositions. Agard is a writer whom mixes calypso styled languageâ with extraordinary sounding expressed word. The work I will contemplate is Half-caste I have combined the sonnets up. The sets either share the equivalent topic,â tone or language. One of the sets is Half-position by John Agard and Mulatto by Langston Hughes, since they have a similar kind ofâ topic and furthermore tone. Half station is about climate: the term half-rank can be applied toâ any thing else separated from individuals. John Agard has composed a very goodâ poem witch makes you consider the words we utilize each day withâ out knowing the best possible implications and whether it makes any senseâ when you separate the word. I imagine that numerous words we use nowâ are outdated and ought to be changed for politically right termsâ and choices. Agard additionally utilizes some shocking references to get youâ thinking. The other portion of this pair Mulatto informs us regarding the harshâ treatment dark ladies looked on account of their white supervisors inâ the slave time and how the ladies were just utilized as play things, thisâ is appeared in the part Whats a body however a toy?. The word mulattoâ means equivalent to half position however not the same number of individuals use itâ nowadays. The kid in a difficult situation fitting in with blackâ people and white individuals and doesn't have that feeling of having a place ifâ he had been destined to guardians of a similar race. The following pair is Praise melody for my mom by Grace Nichols and Iâ love me mudder by Benjamin Zephaniah. Ive combined these poemsâ because they share similar points which is their mothers. Praise melody for my mom is about how Grace Nichols cherished herâ mother and how she roused to do as well as could be expected. Its likewise howâ she admired her, and how her mom was all the things she likesâ such as the dawn and the seared plantain smell. The sonnet is set in aâ past tense which appears to reveal to us the perusers that her mom hasâ died. The second 50% of my pair is I love me mudder. This sonnet is aboutâ how Benjamin Zephaniahs mother originated from Jamaica on a boatâ called Windrush. Numerous individuals originated from Jamaica on the grounds that theyâ thought they would have a superior life than the one they all prepared had. In dark family (need to erase this) life the figure of theâ mother is extremely solid and is the principle rule producer in the house, andâ this sonnet shows how she buckles down just to ensure her familydont do without. The last pair of sonnets is pollute by Grace Nichols and I, Too by Langston Hughes these two sonnets have been consolidated becauseâ they both have sort of a similar point which shows the torment blackâ people have defeated yet at the same time yet we are strong.â taint is about the foul play that this individual has had thrown uponâ them while they where a slave, the way that they where taken by menâ the shade of their own skin. This helps me to remember the dark on blackâ gang fighting and killings. This individual who confided in the individuals of theirâ same skin shading was sold out. This work likewise shows how theseâ people where exchanged like they where creatures. The sonnet has aâ message to everybody: to quit battling and live calmly together. The second 50% of the pair is I, Too which shows how dark peopleâ had to eat in a kitchen when organization came however they ate well andâ became solid. So when organization comes nobody will set out let me know toâ eat in the kitchen and now you are embarrassed about what you did toâ me when I was intellectually frail. This sonnet has a guarantee of expectation forâ â change. Hughes proposes that Tomorrow things will be distinctive andâ people will see that excellence and correspondence all things considered.

Monday, August 3, 2020

O hai

O hai About four years ago, I ended my very last blog post as a student by saying that I hoped and suspected our paths would cross again someday. Well. I got a JOB here, people! In Admissions. Me. An adult thing. Here! The long story short is that after I wrote that blog post, I didn’t actually end up leaving MIT, but instead ran this program for a while. Fast forward a few years, when  Matt mentions that Admissions is creating a new position for creative media stuff, and I think to myself, do I want to APPLY???? I applied. I interviewed. And now, Im back to where it all began. What a world, amirite? Except it took me so stinkin long to come back to Admissions that most of you probably have no idea who I am. I mean, I don’t even look like my avatar anymore (but Petey doesnt have hair anymore sooo). So, allow me to reintroduce myself, via this years blogger application: 1. Class year: what year do you (plan to) graduate from MIT? 2013 I majored in Course 20 (Biological Engineering) and lived in Simmons Hall. 2. Who is your blogspiration? Sam M. 07 wrote one of my favorite blog posts of all time. In fact, just go read it right now. Ill wait. Do you need a tissue to mop up the tears of joy you have shed from experiencing such a beauty of a blog post? When I first read that entry, I was in high school, I think YouTube had just started to become A Thing, so basically all I watched was Food Network (and HGTV and Animal Planet) and I. Shared. That. Enthusiasm. For. Ina. Garten. It was probably the first time in my life that I experienced the feeling of IT ME. I have also been low-key fangirling Jess K. ‘10 ever since I was applying to MIT like a decade ago (!!), but have never publically announced it because now I actually know her, and I’d like to think we’re friends but I don’t want to come across too strong or assume I have entered Jess’s Circle of Friends ® when really I am just a friendly acquaintance, and ugh now I’ve made it weird sorry Jess. Jess is the only blogger to have ever made me laugh and cry in the span of one post. Jesse ‘10, Keri G. ‘10  (another target of my low-key fangirling), Jess, me living my best life, and King of the Internet. 3. What happened Tuesday? I almost dropped my phone in the toilet but instead it fell right next to my feet, I live a charmed life. 4. What do you geek out about? Waow. So many. So many things. I am easily enthused and I would estimate that 10/10 times I am obsessed with something. A small selection: Poorly Drawn Lines (caveat: occasionally profane) is one of my favorite internet things and I could easily spend an entire blog post talking about it. But in general, the things that make me laugh the hardest are 1) very random and unexpected, 2) related to farts and/or poop, or 3) dry and understated. PDL is a combo of 1 and 3. In general, I enjoy laughing, making other people laugh, watching other people laugh, or learning about why things are funny in the first place. The solo careers of the former members of One Direction. The definitive ranking from best to worst: 1) Harry, 2) Zayn, 3) Niall, then 4) Louis, 5) Liam. I never liked Louis’s voice and Liam’s new single is a disasterbomb but I’m still intrigued. Intrigued, I tell you! Arrival. I cried so hard when I watched this movie; if you haven’t, watch it and feel all the feels, there is so much to analyze, ugh, my heart, *dramatically clutches chest*, etc. Country Bobs All Purpose Sauce. They don’t sell it in the northeast, which is a travesty because it is the one steak sauce to rule all steak sauces. What is your secret, Country Bob?? #NotSponsored #IReallyJustLoveThisStuff McDonalds soft serve ice cream. Again. What is in this stuff? What is this sorcery?? Other have asked only to find unsatisfying answers. Is the secret in the mechanical churning, rather than the ingredients or temperature? Does anyone out there have theories or recipes? I was gifted an ice cream maker a while ago and have been meaning to experiment. Parks and Recreation. It’s funny without being overly cynical, sweet without being overly saccharine, incredibly rewatchable, endlessly quotable, and has interesting characters who actually grow and change over time. amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Name a more iconic duo. Ill wait. I unironically, very earnestly enjoy wholesome memes, especially ones with doggos. Artists on Instagram. Some of my favorites are Kerby Rosannes, Lisa Congdon, Justin Santora, Gemma Correll, and Fifty Nine Parks. Trying to make videos that do not suck, helping people not make videos that suck, understanding how non-sucky videos can spark people’s curiosity - that is What I Do, in a nutshell. Helping scientists and engineers talk about what they do to people outside The Bubble, especially around controversial or misunderstood topics (another Thing That I Do). Watching YouTube videos of comedians doing their stand-up or being on talk shows. Current favorites are Tiffany Haddish, Aziz Ansari, John Mulaney, and Ali Wong (caveat: somewhat frequently profane). 5. Link to blogs My uncensored, unfiltered thoughts about life from when I was 19 are forever preserved in this account, welp. I’m stoked to be here, y’all. MIT has changed a quite a bit since I graduated, and on top of that, I’ve learned way more about the Institute by working here. We have a lot of catching up to do and lots of new things to explore. And now that you know a bit about me, tell me about yourselves! What do you want to see? What do you what to know?

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Definitions Of The Data Warehouse - 1607 Words

1 Defining the Data Warehouse The definition of a data warehouse can be found in many textbooks, articles, and on-line information sources. In general, the definitions describe a database with the following attributes: †¢ A data warehouse typically holds very large volumes of data. †¢ The data for the data warehouse is collected regularly from multiple information systems within the business. †¢ The data warehouse is a comprehensive source of data generated by the business, covering long periods of time. †¢ The data must be extracted, transformed and loaded (the â€Å"ETL† process) from the original sources into the data warehouse. †¢ The data sources generally do not all have the same format or structure, hence the need to transform the data so that it matches the configuration of the data warehouse. †¢ Other technology is needed to access and use the data in the data warehouse; these are applications for data mining, business intelligence, dashboards, etc. Data warehouses are being used by all types of businesses, including profit and not-for-profit organizations. Their use also spans many industries, including governments. The collecting and storing of large volumes of data from all information systems within an organization provides a single source of information for management decision-making. The data warehouse does not directly provide the information needed to the user; analytics must be obtained using other technology. This can take the form of businessShow MoreRelatedHow Data Warehouse Is It Improves The Productivity By Redesigning Business Process And Work959 Words   |  4 PagesData warehouse is aggregation of subject-oriented, integrated databases, which is designed to confirm DSS support. Now days these repository has become a focal point for DSS in organisation. These data repository used for online analytical Processing (OLAP), data mining and support queries. Decisions which are pending from a long time get resolved by analysing data warehouses. Another benefit of data warehouse is it improves the productivity by redesigning business process and work. It is challengingRead MoreManagement Informational System1165 Words   |  5 Pagesdatabase management system? Database is simply a collection of data. A database helps and provides managers and decision making people with timely and relevant information that leads the company to organizational success. A database management system is totally different than regular database. A (DBMS) is a group of programs that manipulates the database. 2. What is the hierarchy of data in a database? The hierarchy of data in a database is bits, records, files, database, fields, and charactersRead MoreIn 1989, Howard Dresner Decided To ProposeBusiness Intelligence1177 Words   |  5 Pagesof powerful and easy-to-use tools for data analysis. In this respect, it has often been criticized as a marketing tactic in the context of the ever present big data surge. Data Warehousing Often applications for business intelligence use data that is gathered from a data warehouse also known as a data mart, and these concepts are sometimes combine with the title BI/DWor alternatively, as BIDW. A data warehouse always contains a copy of the analytical data that facilitates all of the decisionRead MoreThe Second Pillar : Enterprise Wide Analytics1491 Words   |  6 PagesToday, the data is centrally located in multiple Oracle databases with multiple universes used for reporting. Power users can develop reports accessing transactional tables instead of the universes. The end result can be getting different results in a report. This is not because the data is different but how users are requesting and interpreting the data. I refer to this pillar as a work in progress because we are currently working on a strategic multi-year project to build a warehouse to supportRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Definitions And Meanings Of Decision Support Systems1116 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagescontrast the definitions and meanings of †¦ Decision support systems are computer information systems that are designed to help decision makers in a company recognize problems and form solutions for those problems with data and models. Business intelligence is a computer based process for collecting and analyzing data to transform it into meaningful information in order for leaders of a company to make better decisions for the company. Business analytics is It is difficult to have one definition of eachRead MoreThe Future Of Business And Clinical Intelligence Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesand Clinical Intelligence in the U.S. Provider Market_ Prerana Dave’ Abstract Healthcare environment is growing exponentially. Health care industry is incredibly complex and data management can be overwhelming. A business intelligence platform is required to guide the BI approach and handling of the massive amount of data that is being generated. Executives and analysts were spending hours in designing and development of reports and charts and how to integrate information flowing from various sourcesRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Is The Gathering And Analysis Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesthe conglomeration of the processes and technologies which change data into information. It encompasses a wide category of technologies, including data warehousing, multidimensional analysis or online analytical processing, data mining and visualization, as well as basic queries and multiple types of analytical tools for reporting. These technologies allow business stakeholders to collect, store, access, and do the analysis of data to improve the business decision-making c apabilities (Khan, 2005)Read MoreCanadian Tires1543 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant for Eubanks and Wnek at CTC, and why? How would you address them? Business Intelligence (BI) is the consolidation and analysis of internal data and / or external data for the purpose of effective decision-making. At the core of all BI initiatives is a data warehouse to hold the data and analytics software. The data warehouse stores data from operational systems in the organization and restructures it to enable queries and models to extract decision support reports. The primary objectiveRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Is The Gathering And Analysis1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe conglomeration of the processes and technologies which change data into information. It encompasses a wide category of technologies, including data warehousing, multidimensional analysis or online analytical processing, data mining and visualization, as well as basic queries and multiple types of analytical tools for reporting. These technologies allow business stakeholders to collect, store, access, and do the analysis of data to improve the business decision-making capabilities (Khan, 2005)Read MoreCanadian Tire Company ( Ctc )1204 Words   |  5 PagesPetroleum (CTP), PartsSource, and Mark’s Work Warehouse are additional sectors of the company’s business integrated strategy. In 2002, CTC stated a new strategic goal that would require the use of highly functional and standardized business intelligence (BI) environment to achieve its stated goals. This led t o the review of the current information system architecture at CTC. As to be expected in a large multifaceted organization, a review if the company’s data warehousing and business intelligence environment

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Black Jacobins Free Essays

1. What perspective does C. L. We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Jacobins or any similar topic only for you Order Now R. James’ The Black Jacobins present on the history of black struggle for freedom? To what extent does it help you better understand the history of African Americans? C. L. R James in The Black Jacobins had gone beyond the recount of an historical event. His work did not only depict the black struggle for freedom but it gives us the opportunity to encounter with various slaves responsible for the fall of the French rule. C. L. R James also offers us the perspective of the empowerment of the black community. Contrary to others authors, James gives us a detailed account of the rebellion of those slaves. He shows us that the slaves (both men and women) were not passive ‘object’ and that they â€Å"constantly rebelled and resisted their fate, whether through organized rebellion, individual violence, or still more subtle means† (Baptist, nd). The Black Jacobins is therefore more that an historical account, it is a heritage that one should take into example and should be proud of. C. L. R James enables us as readers to visualize and participate in the struggle of the black for freedom. He gives us new perspectives and prospects to consider. For example: he shows the rebellious side of the slaves and pay tribute for it. Unlike others authors, James denounces the atrocities endure by the Haitian slaves. In chapter One of The Black Jacobins, he makes a clear account of the punishments that the white owners imposed on the black which he clearly defined as The Property. The various punishments were mutilations, whipping, tortures and death. The author shows that both male and female slaves were tortured and both resisted tortures. They culminated a deep-rooted sense of anguish which lead to resistance. In James’ views, they did not only resist but they struggle too. They attacked their defendless masters, killed them, poisoned them and their wives and made use of Vodou to hurt them. As C. L. R James (1938) states the slaves â€Å"remained, despite their black skins and curly hair, quite invincibly human beings†, whom instinct of survival was to defend themselves by any means available. Another perspective that the author demonstrated in The Black Jacobins is the loyalty and the faithfulness that the Haitian slaves had in their culture and religious beliefs. Even, if they were converted into Catholicism, they remain faithful to their cults and beliefs and continued to practice it into secrecy. Many authors had debated on the role of Catholicism in slavery and many had argued that slaves became submissive and respected the ‘paroles’ of the bible. For example Rodriguez (1997, p165) stated that â€Å"The Roman Catholic Church was firmly established as an expression†¦. Slaves were baptized and instructed to Catholicism, and all subjects were ordered to observe Sundays end church holidays†. However James depicts us another picture of those slaves. Instead of portraying submissive slaves going to the church, he talks about their secret celebrations of vodou which inspired fear to the masters. Vodou was a mean for them to â€Å"cherish a dream of freedom† (James, 1938) and also to some point have a control on their masters who feared the vodou cults. Through those vodou cults, the slaves were able to regroup themselves and thus prepare their revolution. C. L. R James also stresses on the obstacles that the slaves had to face when struggling for their freedoms. He carefully portrays the life and struggle of some particular slaves. One of those slaves is Makandal, an African maroon who attempted a revolution, without success. He also talked about mulattos and their implication in the revolution of the Haitian slaves. Without C. L. R James, those slaves would have remained in anonymity. The author of The Black Jacobins also put forward the perspective that somehow the French were in a way responsible for the revolution of the Haitian Slaves. The French revolution played a significant role in awakening the consciousness of the black. As C. L. R James (1938) stated: â€Å"they had heard of the revolution and had constructed it in their own image: The white slaves in French had risen, and killed their masters, and were now enjoying the fruits of the earth. It was gravely inaccurate in fact, but they had caught the spirit of the thing. Liberty. Equality. Fraternity† This notion of liberty makes them struggle alongside to gain their freedom. C. L. R James also makes a worthy account of Toussaint L’Ouverture’s life, stressing on his contribution in the revolution of the Haitian slaves. In his article C. L. R James and the Black Jacobins, Hogsbjerg (2010) stated that: James demolished the foundations on which over a century of British scholarship on abolition had rested. The Black Jacobins is a book which did not see from the upper class/oppressors perspectives like almost all slavery books. It is a book which enables us to see the revolution through the oppressed one. On reading The Black Jacobins, my visions about slavery changed. Almost every book I read before described slaves as submissive, however The Black Jacobins did the contrary. It helped me understand the courageous and rebellious character that the slaves had. I also acquired a lot of knowledge about the Haitian population, whom in some way resemble the Mauritian population in their struggle. The First chapter of the book, entitled The property is the most touching and also revolting thing I read in my life. Touching, in the fact that, as readers, we penetrated the book and become one of the slaves but on seeing all those atrocities done to slaves, we felt revolted. The Black Jacobins is a heritage which should be forwarded from generation to generation. It did not only talk about struggling in a slave society but it talks about struggling in every day’s life and situation. C. L. R James did not only make an account of the slaves’ tortures and struggle for freedom, he had also make us penetrated in the owners world. Those who dominated society for their own interest. After reading the book, I also become more aware of the humanitarian character of the slaves. Many authors described slaves as objects. But however in The Black Jacobins, we see that those slaves do have feeling. They were in fact jealous, anguish, happy, sad, revolted, etc. To conclude I will say that C. R. L James The Black Jacobins is a chef-d’oeuvre. It revealed the revolt and the true struggle that the slaves had to face in order to obtain their freedom. It is also a tribute to all those who resisted and helped in making the Haitian revolution possible. Bibliography †¢James, C.R.L, 2001. The Black Jacobins. 4th edition. England. Penguin †¢Rodriguez, J, 1997. The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1 ;Volume . California. Library of Congress †¢Hà ¸gsbjerg. C, 2010. CLR James and the Black Jacobins, international socialism a quarterly journal of socialist theory available at http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=639issue=126 [accessed on 23 avril] †¢Baptist.E.nd. Introduction available through the database of Slave Resistance http://scholar.library.miami.edu/slaves/index.html accessed on 23avril] How to cite The Black Jacobins, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Rule of the Bone

Introduction Every teenager wants to be independent in their life. Most of them try to shun any influence from their parents and start to associate with their peers. The overrunning theme in this book is that of total independence. Banks uses the character Chappie (or Bone) as the protagonist in the story. He helps to develop this theme through his interesting adventures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rule of the Bone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The life of Chappie can be divided into three major phases. The first phase is when Chappie is angry with the treatment he gets from his parents and leaves home. He goes to live with Russ. The second phase is when he meets with I-Man. The last phase is when he is in Jamaica. This paper shall analyze the character of Chappie/Bone and show how he is a dynamic character. Analysis of the Character Chappie/Bone Chappie represents the modern youth. He particularly repres ents how they are likely to react if faced with the same circumstances that Chappie was facing. The story starts with Chappie’s rebellion against his parents. He starts to steal petty things from the house in order to get money to buy drugs since he has become addicted to them. He says, â€Å"I’d about given up on finding something in the house that I could rob†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Banks 5). He goes to live with Russ, one of his friends. He says concerning Russ that, â€Å"I had this very good friend Russ whose mum kicked him out in the spring†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Banks 7). Chappie joins his friend and they continue living together. The initial reaction by the reader towards Chappie is pity mixed with anger. One cannot help but sympathize with Chappie due to the circumstances he is facing. However, one also gets angry at him because of the decision he takes since it is not likely to be the solution for his misfortunes. As he lives with Russ, Chappie depends entirely on him for a dvice and guidance on how to live. While the reader is still angry with Chappie because of the decision he has made, Banks creates a twist in the events that follow. The reader starts to see Chappie in a different way. Chappie is depicted as a person who is unhappy with the kind of life he is living. He desires to leave this kind of life and do something else that is constructive. This shows that Chappie is not as bad as the reader thought. He is depicted as someone with good intentions. His only problem is total dependence on his friend Russ. However, the relationship with Russ is short lived because they separate after some time. The process of separation starts when Bone notices a change in their relationship. He recognizes that he does not have to continue depending on Russ. He also realizes that he is the one who makes most of the decisions, unlike in the past when Russ used to be the decision maker.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When he discovers that he is no longer leading in decision making in their adventures, Russ decides to end his friendship with Bone. At this point, Bone is very disappointed and finds life very difficult. He says, â€Å"Because up to then for me living was the same as Running through hell with a gasoline suit on† (Banks 152). He looks for another person who can allow him to lead their friendship. After breaking off from Russ, Bone’s independence starts to increase. He has learnt to live independently. Later, he meets with I-Man, and they spend some time together. Their relationship is different from the relationship that Bone had with Russ. Instead of being totally dependent on I-Man, Bone and I-Man have a symbiotic relationship. Each of them contributes something to their relationship, and none feels oppressed. Bone is happy to be in this kind of relationship since he feels like an equal in the relationsh ip, unlike in the past relationship with Russ where he was dependent on him. It is around this time that he starts to call himself ‘Bone’, signifying his independence. His life at this point is relatively peaceful. How Chappie/Bone is a dynamic character At some point in his life, he spends some time with I-Man in the school bus. It is this incident that transforms his life totally. He realizes that he can do things alone. He learns that his friends are not supposed to control. Instead, they should be people he can talk to, but he should make decisions about his life. Banks uses the relationship between Bone and I-Man to show how Bone develops from being dependent on friends to being an independent person. Bone learns this through asking I-Man questions. I-Man is able to guide him on how to live independently, since he has been independent for a long time in his life. Another twist that occurs in Bone’s life is when he starts to view drugs differently. When Bone was living with Russ, he used to take a lot of drugs, particularly marijuana. This is evident in Bone’s words when he says that, â€Å"It is amazing how fast good weed goes when you’ve got the money to buy it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Banks 8). However, when he starts living with I-man, this changes. He is able to take this drug in moderation and during specific times, not always. This change of attitude is also an aspect that depicts that he has become independent. He is no longer addicted to this drug but smokes it only as a way of relaxation. His addiction to this drug seems to end when their friendship with Russ is terminated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rule of the Bone specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bone lives a totally independent life once he starts living in Jamaica. He is able to adapt to life there. He has grown so independent that he is able to go against what people tell him to do and stan d firm with his decisions. His father is very happy to meet him as depicted in the following quote: â€Å"But he grinned, he actually looked happy to see me and he said, lemme see you! Lemme see what you look like, for Christ sake!† (Banks 283). However, Bone does not allow people, including his father, to influence him to make bad decisions. He is aware that he has a lot of independence but does not abuse it. His father also enjoys this kind of independence and lives in a manner that most people would want to live. He does anything he wants and does not mind what people think or say about him. Despite living this manner of life, his life cannot be described as a good life. He is immoral and addicted to drugs. Bone’s independence is most evident in this situation. He chooses not to live like his father. Although he has an opportunity to live luxuriously, he chooses to live a humble life. He believes that a lot of independence is not good for a person and can cause one to live a corrupted life. He does not want to end up like his father. While still in Jamaica, Bone decides to go back to America. The main reason why he has decided to return to America is because he desires to live a good life. He is mature and wise enough to understand that, the kind of life found in Jamaica is not what he wants. If he had gone to Jamaica earlier on in the story, he would have loved to live there. However, he has grown in all aspects of his life and understands the futility of such a life. On the contrary, his friend Russ moves to Jamaica. It is possible that since he has not experienced what Bone has experienced since they parted ways, he might not be able to make good decisions in Jamaica. The time that Bone spends in Jamaica becomes the defining moment of his life. During this period, he grows from a child who loved to smoke marijuana to an adult who understands what is truly important in life. He discovers that he has a life ahead of him and has to do somethi ng to improve the quality of this life.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the dramatic changes that Bone makes in his life is when he informs Russ of his decision to leave Jamaica. He intends to go back to school. At first, Russ is shocked and fails to believe this. Bone has discovered the value of education and that he needs it to live a normal life, whereas Russ is still thinking like a teenager. He believes that he has to enjoy life to the fullest and that having fun is the most important thing. Bone, however, is a changed person and is ready to reform his life. Conclusion In conclusion, it is worth noting that Chappie’s character changes as the story progresses. He changes from being a delinquent youth and by the end of the story, he is a reformed person. He is also able to adapt to any situation he finds himself in. The book ends on a positive note. Works Cited Banks, Russel. Rule of the Bone, New York: Harper Perennial, 1996. Print. This essay on Rule of the Bone was written and submitted by user Ajaxis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Society and Culture in the Hispanic World †History Essay

Society and Culture in the Hispanic World – History Essay Free Online Research Papers Society and Culture in the Hispanic World History Essay Prompt: â€Å"The popular trend is to define development in terms of progress toward a complex of welfare goals, such as reduction of poverty and unemployment and diminution of inequality† (Broockfield). How far do you agree with this as a definition of development? The Penguin English Dictionary describes development as going through â€Å"a process of natural growth, differentiation or evolution by successive changes.† I feel that development is a mixture of both this definition and that of Broockfield. However, we must also take note that the Broockfield’s description of development speaks in almost quantitative terms and development. In this essay, I plan to show how development is much more than just a progression towards â€Å"a complex of welfare goals, such as reduction of poverty and unemployment and diminution of inequality.† Over the past century, many changes have taken place in Latin America in terms of development. Brookfield speaks of development in quantitative terms, which is not a good way of measuring development. If you were to look at a country based on the GNP, this often doesn’t give a fair appraisal on the actual situation within a country. The GNP may appear to be good and show a good standard of living but if you were to actually look at the situation within the country then it would show that this is an unrealistic overview of what is actually occurring. Within many of the countries in Latin America, there is a large disparity between those who are rich and those who are poor. So even if the GNP does appear to be good, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the country is developing well. In many of the countries within Latin America, they are mono producers, which means that their main export is of a certain product. For example in Chile, the main product that is exported i s copper, which in 1985 made up 46% of their total exports . We must also remember that in Latin America, development has been impaired by the USA as many of the Latin American countries have borrowed heavily from the USA. The other problem affecting the countries within Latin America is the fact that they mainly export their products to the USA and are then forced to buy back the product they originally sold them at often treble the original cost. This may mean that although the countries in Latin America are gaining money in order to progress the development of the country, the same people who are helping them in monetary terms are also holding them back. Another factor in development that must be considered is education. It is easy to speak of increasing employment and as a country reducing inequality and having welfare goals. However, in order to reach these goals it is of utmost importance to educate people. Without an education, increasing awareness of inequality and decreasing unemployment is virtually impossible. In countries such as Bolivia, Guatemala and Honduras where the illiteracy rates are high, it is unlikely that the situation will improve unless certain sections of society are given the opportunity to an education. The ideal of gaining any form of employment that will pay someone enough money to look after their family is impossible if they don’t even have any form of education. When talking of equality in relation to the countries of Latin America, it is easy in principle to say that in order to gain some sort of development then inequality must be reduced. However, the traditions of the Latin American countries must be taken into account. The ideas of machismo and marianismo are ingrained into the children within the Latin American societies from a very young age. It is expected that the men within society will go out and earn money for their families while the wife of the family is expected to stay at home and look after any children they may have. It is also not surprising if the husband has affairs and has many other illegitimate children. This is just an accepted fact that it goes on in society. If the parents are teaching their children these stereotypes of the roles of men and women within society then it is going to be a slow process changing the minds of the people to accept women as equal to their male counterparts. Therefore it is more pro blematic including it as a symbol of development within society when it is likely that it will take a lot of time to resolve this inequality. We must also take into account that there are smaller things that can occur within a society that signify that the country is beginning to progress. Cubitt highlights this in a case study where there had been a certain degree of penetration by capitalists into rural areas. With the increase in popularity of a certain product, in this instance coffee, businesses had entered into a rural area and the people in the town changed what they produced in order to supply enough coffee in accordance with the demands of the people. It meant that in a few years, they had gone from supplying coffee not only on a national market but an international market. It meant that people were able to improve their situation to a certain degree. They were able to build roads and have better forms of communication between towns. This may not be seen as development on a large scale but it did however mean that the people in this case developed and improved their situation. We must also take into account that, as Broockfield has said in his definition of development, that there are many people in Latin America who are suffering to a certain extent with extreme poverty. Cubitt highlights the problem that, ‘Latin America’s nutritional levels are higher than in many other parts of the Third World, and yet it is estimated that 15 per cent of the region’s children suffer from medium to high level malnutrition, which means, given the differences within the region, high levels in some areas (Lopez Cordovez 1982). One of the major factors inhibiting greater improvements in consumption levels is inflation, to which food prices become very vulnerable. Because of inflation, real food prices in the great majority of Latin American countries were higher at the end of the 1970s than the beginning. It is estimated that 60 per cent of the rural population of Latin America lives in conditions of poverty.’ As Broockfield has also stated in his definition of development, welfare goals are an important factor in the development of a country. As a country develops, it is important for certain aspects of welfare have to be considered, such as increasing the numbers of doctors and the entitlement to be able to see a doctor when unwell as well as increasing the numbers of hospitals. Without this, the development of a country is extremely limited. To a certain extent I am in agreement with Broockfield’s definition of development. However, it must be said that his definition is used in quantitative terms, which often don’t show the true picture of the development of a country. If the GNP is good, it may appear that the country is in a better situation than that which it is. If we look at development in terms of improvements that have been made within society such as better forms of communication, a reduction in illiteracy, more employment in general, equality, better welfare, improvements in the reduction of malnutrition and reductions in poverty than we will have a far better idea of how a country truly is developing. Research Papers on Society and Culture in the Hispanic World - History EssayDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBringing Democracy to AfricaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeOpen Architechture a white paper19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraResearch Process Part OneTwilight of the UAW

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Adjectives and Word Order in Spanish

Adjectives and Word Order in Spanish It is often said that adjectives come after nouns in Spanish. But this isnt entirely true - some types of adjectives frequently or always come before the nouns they modify, and some can be placed either before or after nouns. Often, the determining factor in an adjectives placement is its purpose in the sentence. Beginners usually dont have much difficulty with the placement of numbers, indefinite adjectives (words like /each and algunos/some) and adjectives of quantity (such as mucho/much and pocos/few), which precede nouns in both languages. The main difficulty facing beginners is with descriptive adjectives. Students often learn that they are placed after the noun (which they usually are), but then they are surprised to find when theyre reading real Spanish outside their textbooks that adjectives are often used before the nouns they modify. Tip for beginners: Most of the material in this lesson is more appropriate for intermediate students than for beginners. If youre new to learning Spanish, it isnt important at this point to memorize the rules. What is important to remember is that while descriptive adjectives usually follow the nouns they modify, if one appears before the noun in something written or said by a native speaker its probably not a mistake, and there is probably a reason why the adjective is where it is. Most of the words we think of as adjectives are descriptive adjectives, words that impart a quality of some sort to the noun. Most of them can appear either before or after a noun, and here is the general rule for where: After the noun: If an adjective classifies a noun, that is, if it is used to distinguish that particular person or object from others that could be represented by the same noun, it is placed after the noun. Adjectives of color, nationality, and affiliation (such as of religion or political party) usually fit in this category, as do many others. A grammarian might say in these cases that the adjective restricts the noun. Before the noun: If the main purpose of the adjective is to reinforce the meaning of the noun, to impart emotional effect on the noun, or to convey appreciation of some sort for the noun, then the adjective often is placed before the noun. A grammarian might say these are adjectives used nonrestrictively. Another way of looking at it is that placement before the noun often indicates a subjective quality (one dependent on the view of the person speaking) rather than an objective (demonstrable) one. Keep in mind that this is a general rule only, and sometimes there is no discernible reason for a speakers choice of word order. But you can see some of the common differences in usage in the following examples: la luz fluorescente (the fluorescent light) - Fluorescente is a category or classification of light, so it follows luz. un hombre mexicano (a Mexican man) - Mexicano serves to classify un hombre, in this case by nationality. La blanca nieve estaba por todas partes. (The white snow was everywhere.) - Blanca (white) reinforces the meaning of nieve (snow) and could also impart an emotional effect. Es ladrà ³n condenado. (He is a convicted thief.) - Condenado (convicted) distinguishes the ladrà ³n (thief) from others and is an objective quality.  ¡Condenada computadora! (Blasted computer!) - Condenada is used for emotional effect, making it emphatically subjective. For this reason, most vulgar adjectives of disparagement precede the nouns they describe. To see how word order could make a difference, examine the following two sentences: Me gusta tener un cà ©sped verde. (I like having a green lawn.) Me gusta tener un verde cà ©sped. (I like having a green lawn.) The difference between these two sentences is subtle and not readily translated. Depending on the context, the first might be translated as I like having a green lawn (as opposed to a brown one), while the second might be translated as I like having a green lawn (as opposed to not having a lawn) or I like having a beautiful lawn. In the first sentence, the placement of verde (green) after cà ©sped (lawn) indicates a classification. In the second sentence verde, by being placed first, reinforces the meaning of cà ©sped and indicates some aesthetic appreciation. The effects of word order indicate why some adjectives are translated into English differently depending on their location. For example, un amigo viejo usually is translated as a friend who is old, while un viejo amigo is usually translated as a longtime friend, indicating some emotional appreciation. Similarly, un hombre grande is usually translated as a big man, while un gran hombre is a great man, indicating a subjective quality rather than an objective one. (Grande, when it precedes a singular noun, is shorted to gran.) As you continue your studies, you will come across about another dozen adjectives that are similar. Final note: If an adjective is modified by an adverb, it follows the noun. Compro un coche muy caro.  (I am buying a very expensive car.)

Monday, February 17, 2020

EADS Business Analysis using the Marketing Process Model, by Robert J Term Paper

EADS Business Analysis using the Marketing Process Model, by Robert J - Term Paper Example According to the present performance of EADS, it can be observed that the organization executes effective business strategies which enable it to play the role of a dominant marketer in the global aerospace industry. Based on the global business performances of EADS, the report intends to analyze the business processes and the marketing strategies of EADS in the global aircraft manufacturing industry. With due consideration to the successful marketing strategies as well as business processes of EADS, the aim of this paper is to also analyze different marketing tools from the perspective of EADS in the global aircraft manufacturing industry. The discussion of this paper will further encompass an assessment of EADS in the global aircraft manufacturing as well as an aerospace commercial service industry with regard to various competitive marketing tools such as Marketing Situation Analysis, STP model as well as marketing mix. In relation to the business performance of the organization, it can be witnessed that the European roots of EADS are quite stronger. However, the aerospace and defense industry based operations of EADS is one of the major considerations for the organization which entails a range of products and services both for the European and the global markets as well. In the context of the organizations overall business practices, 75% of total products and services are exported to more than 100 nations through its 33 international offices (EADS, n.d.). The inclusion of Airbus within its business is one of the major beneficial factors for EADS in its global aircraft manufacturing process. EADS is further recognized as the major European industrial flagship which combines the major capabilities of four main market leaders of the global aircraft industry such as Airbus, Cassidian, Astrium as well as Eurocopter [1] (EADS, 2013).  

Monday, February 3, 2020

RCP 1 End of Chapter 1 H.W Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

RCP 1 End of Chapter 1 H.W - Assignment Example The company’s network comprises of the basic information security measurements; the C.I.A triangle. This is another assumption because all network security companies rely on this triangle as fundamentals of their business. Confidentiality, integrity and availability are the prime reasons why clients trust backup companies like Data Mart with their confidential information. An example of how Data Mart protects its data from untrusted network is shown in this diagram; The main asset category at Data Mart falls under intellectual assets, be it their staff or the company information they store in their 200 rack mounted servers. The assumptions are that the company has a simple setup of a typical backup protection company that offers additional services of data analysis. Here is a brief list of organization’s assets; Data Mart faces all those threats that can damage its data or somehow compromise its integrity that the customers trust it with. Network connections create the possibility of spilling problems due to an exogenous or endogenous attack that depends on the profile of security investments (Acemoglu, Malekian, & Ozdaglar, 2013).   Here are some specific threats that Data Mart faces; Bypassing the access controls is one of the favorite attacks. Making educated guesses about passwords or trying every possible combination of numbers and letters makes them finally guess the right password. In a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, the assailant sends a number of requests to the target. So, numerous requests are made that the system cannot appendage them. The system can crash or it may just be unable to accomplish different functions. In Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) the attacker(s) launches an integrated number of requests against an entity from numerous locations simultaneously. These threats include Trojan horses, viruses, worms, active web scripts etc. meant to destroy of steal

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Should Smoking be Banned? J.S Mills Harm Principle

Should Smoking be Banned? J.S Mills Harm Principle Should Smoking Be Banned? Discuss In Relation to J.S Mills Harm Principle Smoking has held a social stigma for many years, yet has generally been protected from being prohibited due to the principle of a freedom to smoke. However, freedom comes in many forms and means different things to different people, and with some concepts of freedom it may be seen that smoking should be banned. This essay will focus on one particular idea of freedom, J.S Mills Harm Principle, and will look in depth at how this relates to smoking. The essay will look at whether smoking should be banned, either partially, as is the case in Britain today or completely. The essay will also look at ideas such as Paternalism and consent and how this relates to J.S Mills Harm Principle and a smoking ban and concludes on whether smoking should be banned. J. S Mills Harm Theory is an idea based on the instrumental value of freedom. Instrumental value of freedom is concerned with the outcome, as opposed with the intrinsic value which is more concerned with freedom itself being fulfilled, the outcome desired usually being one with the most utility. Mills Harm Theory is the principle that a person should be restricted from committing an act that will cause harm. There are however restrictions to this rule. Acts are divided into two categories, other regarding and self regarding. Other regarding cause harm to others, such as assaulting another person, self regarding only harms the actor. Mills argues that only other regarding actions should be prohibited. N. Barry states the only grounds for interfering with an individual is to prevent harm to others; over action that affect only himself the individual is sovereign.1 Thus, under Mills Harm Principle actions that affect only the actor should not be prohibited. Mills did not think that all self-regarding acts are morally indifferent, and the principle supports persuasion against self regarding acts that are deemed immoral, however it is not persuasion, and coercion, that should be used.2 The reasoning behind Mills principle is that he believed in maximum freedom of the person. With regard to expression and thought, Mills Harm Principle does not place the same restrictions he places on actions. Other regarding actions that only cause offence and not injury should not be prohibited, no matter how much offence is caused. Clearly Mills had placed restriction on other regarding actions, as causing injury to others should not be defended in the name of freedom. None the less J. S Mills clearly thought that state authority should be markedly limited so as to leave as much room for liberty.3 The Harm Principle can be applied to the concept of smoking; however there are several interpretations and criticisms of this. Smoking in public is generally seen as an other regarding action as it causes harm to others. Second hand smoke (SHS) contains 4000 toxic chemicals4 and the Smoking in private however is usually seen as a self regarding action as the only harm caused is to the smoker. Thus, following the J. S Mills Harm Principle smoking should be banned in public places, but not banned entirely. The UK government introduced a ban on smoking in all public places in 20075 and this seems like the appropriate action if you were to follow J.S Mills Harm Principle. There are however many criticisms of the Harm Principle that actually suggest a ban on smoking in public places does not go far enough. It can be argued that smoking privately in your own home is not merely a self regarding action. Political theorists, notably James Fitzjames Stephen and Lord Delvin, have argued that there is not such thing as a self regarding action as all actions have some effect on others. Garner summarises this argument stating that there is no such thing as private immortality in the sense that even our private behaviour will have public consequence.6 It seems unlikely that even the most trivial private action would affect society, however there is a strong case that smoking does. Firstly smokers are likely to have their health affected later in life due to their smoking, which could ultimately lead to seriously health problems or death. It is argued that this would cause financial harm, through funeral costs or being left without a financial provider, and emoti onal harm to the smokers family. It is also argued that smokers harm society as tax payer money is spent on providing NHS treatment or social benefits if the smoker is left unable to work due to his habit.7 It can be argued then that smoking privately is not a self regarding action, is in fact an other regarding action, and thus following J.S Mills harm principle should be banned completely. D.D Raphael states however that this objection is not to the principle of Mills position, but to its unreality, its lack of application.8 In theory there are self regarding actions, but in reality they rarely, if at all, exist. Paternalism counters J.S Mills idea that a self regarding act, presuming they exist, should be allowed. Paternalism, with regard to smoking, would argue that the state ought to be concerned with the moral welfare of the individual agent.9 Paternalism would support the state prohibiting smoking in order to protect the individual, and thus would support an absolute ban on smoking. This is the same principle behind that of controlled drugs, of which the consumption is illegal if done so privately. Mill would obviously reject this principle as it goes against what is set out in the Harm Principle. Mill advocated the freedom of action, even if it is self harming as he believed it was both character forming, and humans are the best judge of their actions.10 Professor H. L. A Hart was a keen supporting of the idea that criminal law is to prevent harm to other people however even Hart accepted that the propriety of some paternalistic legislation e.g on the control of drugs.11 Smoking is as h armful clearly harmful to the user, with 25% of smokers dying from the habit12, then surely it is the states responsibility to prohibit the action. This is certainly the paternalistic viewpoint. Goodin makes an interesting point in The Ethics of Smoking. A supporter of Mills may argue Paternalism prohibition of smoking stops the individual from being free. However, if the smoker is trying to quit then by banning smoking completely, we are simply using coercion to enable people to carry out their own goals.13 Consent is an issue that is commonly found when discussing the banning of smoking, and has been used by both pro and anti ban theorist. It may be argued that non-smokers choose to visit public places where smoking is prevalent such as pubs or clubs. The harm they receive then from second hand smoke has been consented to as they choose to visit said public place. This would seem to conclude that smoking in public is only an other regarding action if it has been consented to, and therefore that smoking should be allowed freely in all public places. However, non-smokers if they sought to visit non-smoking pubs and clubs would have very limited choice. Even more importantly individuals who work in areas where smoking is allowed will suffer even greater health risks due to their constant interaction with second hand smoke. Goodin argued that passive smoking generally occurs as unavoidable consequence of being in proximity to smokers and thus they are involuntarily smoking.14 Therefore, it can be argued, there is actually no consent, so this cannot be used as a defence against ban of smoking in public places. If consent is not an argument for allowing smoking in public places, then it is certainly used when countering a complete smoking ban. Anti-Smoking ban individuals state that they have consented to smoking, and thus to the harm itself. Therefore they did not require any paternalistic state intervention. Dworkin summarises this stating the incurring of harm requires the active co-operation of the victim.15 This supports Mills idea that an individual is the best judge of their own actions, and they want to smoke and know the consequences it is their right to do so. However Goodin makes an interesting contradiction. As tobacco is addictive due to chemicals such as nicotine then the individual only consents to the first cigarette, as they cannot help but smoke after this. Goodin argues if the product is truly addictive, then we have no more reason to respect the persons voluntary choice (however well informed) to abandon his future validation to an addiction than we have for respecting a persons voluntary choice (however well informed) to sell himself to slavery.16 There are more practical objections to a complete ban on smoking however. Barry, amongst others, points out a utilitarian view supporting smoking. If smoking was to be banned, and tobacco was to be made an illegal substance society would see many negative consequences. There would be an increase in crime, both of the users and dealers of tobacco, and a gangster culture would develop around tobacco just as it has with controlled goods. As tobacco would be very expensive to (illegally) purchase, crime rates would increase that way as users may commit crime to fund their expensive habit.17 This can easily be related with the criticism of Mills Harm Theory that smoking is not an other regarding action due to its cost to society. If smoking was to be banned completely the increase in crime because of this would have a larger detrimental cost than would be saved through the decrease in NHS and social spending. The question remains, should smoking be banned? Strictly following the Harm Principle it would seem that smoking should be banned in public, but in private, as then it is only harming the user. However, this is only the case if you agree that smoking in private is a self regarding action. We have seen arguments both for and against classify smoking as a completely other regarding action and if this is the case then in theory smoking should be completely banned. Smoking should also be banned completely if you believe the state should play a paternalistic role in protecting its citizens from the harm of smoking. Consent obviously plays a role in this topic and we have seen how it has been argued that a smoker who consents to the harm should be allowed to continue smoking, although there have even been contradictions to this. Practicality should not forgotten, and a complete ban in smoking raises some serious concerns about the social effect this would have. It seems then that a compromise is needed in order to decide whether smoking should be banned. A ban in public places seems to be best solution to the problem; it protects passive smokers yet eliminates the danger to society that would occur if smoking was completely banned. Of course, some would argue we are still letting individuals harm themselves, however adult humans know the risk of smoking, and on a whole the cost to the individual is less than the possible cost to society. It seems J.S Mills Harm Principle is ideal for addressing the question of a smoking ban, and a ban on public smoking, as seen in the UK and states around the world is the best solution. 1 N. Barry, Modern Political Theory 4th ed. (Basingstoke; Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000) p.211 2 Ibid. p.211 3 D.D. Raphael, Problems of Political Philosophy 2ND ed. (London; Pall Mall Press Ltd, 1990) p.78 4http:/smokefree.nhs.uk/why-go-smokefree/secondhand-smoke/ accessed December 5 2009 5 R. Garner, Introduction to Politics (Oxford; Oxford University Press, 2009) p.100 6 Garner (2009) p101 8 Rapheal (1990) p.66 9 Ibid. p66 10 Barry (2000) p.101 11 Rapheal (1990) p.81 12 R.E Goodin, The Ethics of Smoking, Ethics, Vol.99, No.3, (1989) p.588 13 Goodin (1989) p.586 14 Ibid. p.586 15 Goodin (1989) p.579 16Ibid p.586 17Barry (2001) p.219

Saturday, January 18, 2020

How and Why Did Hitler Kill the Jews

How,why and with what results did Hitler persecute the Jews ? How,why and with what results did Hitler persecute the Jews ? Hitler made them numerous promises and used many techniques of propaganda. Through Hitlers entire regime , Hitler’s main goal was to persecute the jews. The Jews were severely mistreated by Hitler and his numerous followers. The inflicting of suffering, harassment, isolation, imprisonment, fear, or pain are all factors that established persecution of the Jews. There are various reason why Hitler wanted to persecute Jews in the first place.Hitler used gruesome methods of torture to persecute them. At the end of world war 1, Life for the German people became very difficult after the Treaty of Versailles. After paying a great amount of money for war damage to France and Great Britain, In 1929 Germany was in a economic depression of the worst kind. Hitler was a very inteligent man. He knew that the Germans was in a desperate state and were looking for someone to blame . He believed that the Jews were a threat to the so called superior ‘Aryan’ race, which was blonde haired,blue eyed and mainly German.He said there were many inferior races ,but the lowest of them all were the Jews. The Germans were extremely poor and unemployed. They turned to blame the Jews ,many whom were rich and successfull in business. Hitler made them promises such as new job openings and a decrease in unemployment if the Jews were taken out of the picture. Hitler was famouse for saying â€Å"If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed. † Hitler often told lies in his speeches . He was a great speaker and manged to convince the people that what he was saying was true.Hitler indoctrinated the children into beliving that the Jews were not pure blood and a threat to the nation through the curriculum and textbooks taught in school. Nother reason for his hatred were his anti capitalist and anti liberalism views. He claimed that the Jews were a part of an international conspiracy, and that he had profited from the misery of other Germans. All these were serious accusations but Germany was vulnerable other Germans. All these were serious accusations but Germany was vulnerable and was looking for something to believe in.Anti-Semitics believed Jews fit such stereotypes; ‘criminals, sexual predators, inferior, bacteria, unpatriotic’. To this day historians are confused about why Hitler personaly hated the jews . It is said that when Hitler was trying to make a living in Vienna, he often saw may Jews minting with money around him and thought it was unfair that they were extremely rich and he had to struggle to make a aliving. What further confuses the historians is that Hiters mother whom he worshiped was half Jewish resulting in him growing up in a semi jewish household.Once Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933,persecution of the Jews became official. Placards reading ‘Jew s not wanted’ were hung on doors outside shops and cafes. Jews were ade to wear the Star of David and beaten up on streets . In 1935,The Nuremberg laws were made. were antisemitic laws in Nazi Germany introduced at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party. Only Germans or those with related blood were considered citizens of the Reich from then on. Marriage or sexual relations between Jews and those of German blood. Were forbidden.By the mid 1930s the Jews were terrified and began to fled. Some went to Palestine,others to the USA and Britain. In 1938 the jews went around smashing Jewish stoores,homes and Synagogues. Ordinary German began to help in mudering the Jews. After Germany invaded Polandand Czechoslovakia in 1939 ,more Jews were trapped under German rule. The Germans began to transport Jews into the Ghettos. Initially Hitler began sending all jews to concentration camps. In the concentration camps, the Jews were either tortured or made to do hard labour. Even with the tiniest excuses they were shot.The Nazis killed physically or mentaly impaired jews without question. They would be selected for gassing this meant they would all be placed in a room and that mustard gas would be sprayed on them. If they survived, most Jews would slowly and systematically starved to death. This was made even worse because while they were being denied proper food, they were expected to do manual labour for long hours, despite being hungry and thirsty. As they were treated so badly,the Jews began to look like how they were made to seem in the propaganda posters making the Germans agree with Hitler even ore. the food was close to not non-existent, it was calculated to starve the Jews into corpses. Sometimes Jews were publicly hanged at roll call time. Jewish prisoners froze to death because they were not allowed to have any warm clothing or protection from the elements, and winters were very harsh. thers were experimented on by the notoriously brutal Dr. Mengele wh o used Jews to test out his own particular scientific theories. 2 million Jews were killed in 1941 ,when the invasion of the USSR began.The Final Solution in december 1941 was Nazi Germany's plan during World War II to annihilate the Jewish people, resulting in the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the destruction of Jewish communities in continental Europe. about one million Jews were killed before the plans of the Final Solution were fully implemented in 1942, but it was only with the decision to eradicate the entire Jewish population that the extermination camps were built and industrialized mass slaughter of Jews began . The final solution implements what it’s name says, the final solution of getting rid of the Jews forever.Jews were rounded up in Germany,in Eastern Europe and every other part of the Nazi controlled Europe,Jews were sent to death camps. The most deadly extermination camp was in Auschwitz in Poland. 4 million people were sent and only 60,000 survived. Al l in all , the Holocaust will always be a big part of history as it resulted in deaths of millions of Jews who were all innocent people, who lived lives of hardships and torture to a great degree. We will never truly understand the pain and the sorrow they went through ,losing many loved ones. This was the destructive result of the persecution of the Jews. Rhea Daulet-Singh

Thursday, January 9, 2020

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